As digital technology advances, the need for secure and reliable methods to prove humanness grows. Traditional identity verification systems focused on recognizing individuals—their identity, ...

Human-centric task modeling and formal verification have emerged as pivotal approaches in the design and evaluation of complex socio-technical systems. These methodologies integrate detailed ...

Formal methods offer a mathematically rigorous framework for the specification, development and verification of programming languages and software systems. By leveraging techniques such as theorem ...