Abstract: This paper considers personalized mixed-integer programming problems (MIPs) with global coupled constraints, where each cost function is associated with both local and global decisions. In ...
Abstract: An open-circuit voltage (OCV) model, which represents OCV as a function of state of charge (SOC), is essential for estimating the state of a battery. Typically, the OCV-SOC characteristic is ...
Silver hit $79 an ounce, up 150% this year, driven by demand, shortages, and Trump’s critical mineral designation. Trading happens through OTC deals in London, futures on COMEX and Shanghai, ETFs like ...